Hawaiian Goose

About the Hawaiian Goose

Also known as: Nēnē, Hawaiian Goose

The Nene, or Hawaiian Goose, is species of waterfowl endemic to Hawaii. Today these geese are naturally found on the islands of Maui, Kaua'i and the Big Island.

The Nēnē is the state bird of Hawaii. Unfortunately, the species is in trouble, and its threatened conservation status makes it among the most rare species of goose found on Earth. In 2012, there are about 800 Nene living in the wild, plus another 1000 in captivity. Hawaiian Geese breed successfully in captivity; breeding programs were instrumental in saving this species from extinction when the population was at an all-time low of 30 birds in the early 1950's.

Males and females share similar plumage, though males are about 10% larger than females. Nēnē have dark heads and grey bodies; the dark striping on their buffy necks is distinctive.

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Details & Statistics

Added to Birdorable
Hatched on 11 July 2012
Scientific Name
Branta sandvicensis
  • Anseriformes
  • Anatidae
  • Branta
  • B. sandvicensis
Birdorable Family
Conservation Status
Vulnerable (as of 5 April 2020)
VU
  • Least Concern (LC)
  • Near Threatened (NT)
  • Vulnerable (VU)
  • Endangered (EN)
  • Critically Endangered (CR)
  • Extinct in the Wild (EW)
  • Extinct (EX)
Source: IUCN Red List
Measurements
Units: Imperial / Metric
16 inches
53 to 107 ounces
Range

Conservation

From IUCN Red List:
The Hawaiian Goose is listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List and was last assessed in 2012 by BirdLife International. The overall population of this species has increased from a low of perhaps just 30 birds in the mid-1900s to over 2,000 individuals in 2011. The majority of the population outside Kaua'i does not breed successfully in the wild, so the effective population size is very small and consequently the species is listed as Vulnerable.

International Names

Chinese (汉语) 夏威夷黑雁
Czech (Cesky) berneška havajská
Danish (Dansk) Hawaiigås
Dutch (Nederlands) Hawaiigans
Finnish (Suomi) havaijinhanhi
French (Français) Bernache néné
German (Deutsch) Hawaiigans
Italian (Italiano) Oca delle Hawaii
Japanese (日本語) ハワイガン [hawaigan]
Norwegian (Norsk) Hawaiigås
Polish (Polski) bernikla hawajska
Russian (русский язык) Гавайская казарка
Spanish (Español) Barnacla Nené
Swedish (Svenska) Hawaiigås
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