Some birds have an incredible trick for surviving the winter: they change the color of their feathers to blend in with snowy landscapes. This seasonal camouflage helps them avoid predators and stay warm in harsh environments. One of the most famous examples is the Rock Ptarmigan.

Rock Ptarmigans are experts at blending in. Found in Arctic and alpine regions, these birds molt twice a year. In summer, their mottled brown plumage blends with rocky terrain, while in winter, they switch to pure white feathers that match the snow. This transformation isn't just for looks—it also provides insulation, helping them conserve body heat in freezing temperatures.

The Willow Ptarmigan, closely related to the Rock Ptarmigan, also changes its feathers seasonally. Unlike its cousin, it has a thicker body and a reddish-brown upperparts on its summer coat. Males keep white underparts all year long; in winter, its white plumage extends over its whole body. Even its feet are feathered, acting like natural snowshoes to help it walk on snow.

Snow Buntings don’t turn entirely white, but develop paler plumage in winter. Though less dramatic than the ptarmigans' transformations, this subtle shift helps them better blend into frosty surroundings.

Birds aren’t the only animals with this winter wardrobe trick. The Arctic Fox is another master of disguise, trading its summer coat of brownish-gray for a thick, white pelt in winter. This helps it blend into snowy landscapes while staying warm. Similarly, the Snowshoe Hare transforms from brown to white, hiding from lynx and other predators. Even certain weasels, like the stoat or ermine, turn white in winter, retaining only a black-tipped tail.

Why do so many Arctic animals change color? It’s all about survival. Camouflage keeps predators and prey alike one step ahead in the harsh, unforgiving Arctic environment. As with birds, the transformation is linked to seasonal changes in daylight and temperature.

Unfortunately, climate change is disrupting this natural cycle. Warmer winters with less snow mean animals with white winter coats stand out against brown or gray backgrounds, making them easier to spot by predators. Protecting these species and their habitats is essential to help them continue thriving in a rapidly changing world.

The next time you see a photo of a perfectly camouflaged ptarmigan or a flock of Snow Buntings, remember the amazing adaptations that keep them safe and warm in winter’s harshest conditions.

The number of bird species in the world has long been considered to be around 10,000—a nice, round figure repeated in birding guides and scientific references for decades. However, the real number is far from static. It fluctuates as scientists make new discoveries, reclassify known species, and adjust classifications based on evolving research methods. Bird species counts also depend heavily on which taxonomy system is followed, with different organizations maintaining their own species lists based on scientific consensus, research updates, and classification philosophies.

Taxonomy is the science of classifying organisms, and for birds, this is a constantly evolving field. Scientists might find that what was once thought to be a single species is actually two or more distinct species—a process called "splitting." This often happens when new genetic research reveals deep differences between populations that might look similar at first glance but are not interbreeding or have distinct behaviors or ranges. The opposite process, "lumping," occurs when two species thought to be separate are determined to be the same species after closer examination.

Recently, the Cornell Lab of Ornithology, through its birding resources like eBird, Merlin, and the Clements Checklist, updated its global bird taxonomy. Their latest count now recognizes 11,145 bird species worldwide. While this increase might sound like a sudden bird explosion, most of the changes come from taxonomic revisions rather than the discovery of entirely new birds.

In the latest update, only three newly described bird species were added. The rest of the changes come from reclassifications. A significant 141 species were added due to "splitting," recognizing separate populations as distinct species. On the flip side, 16 species were "lumped," reducing the total number in those cases. These updates are based on cutting-edge research, including DNA analysis, field observations, and changes in understanding of bird distribution and ecology.

Taxonomic revisions are more than just paperwork for ornithologists. They have real-world implications for conservation efforts. When a species is split into multiple new species, each new species might have a much smaller population or range than previously thought, highlighting the need for more targeted conservation efforts. Similarly, newly described species might be at risk but previously overlooked because they were considered part of a more common species.

So, how many bird species are there? While the new figure from the Cornell Lab of Ornithology stands at 11,145, it’s safe to say the exact number will continue to change. Bird taxonomy is a dynamic field, constantly reshaped by new research, technological advancements, and even new discoveries in remote or understudied parts of the world. For birders and ornithologists, keeping up with the ever-changing bird list is just part of the fun!

The American Birding Association (ABA) has selected the Common Loon as its Bird of the Year for 2025.

The ABA's Bird of the Year program aims to inspire and educate birding enthusiasts by spotlighting a particular species annually. The program began in 2011 with the American Kestrel chosen as the first Bird of the Year. Since then, the organization has chosen a diverse range of American species to be their honored annual bird, from the Green Heron (2014) to the Burrowing Owl (2022), and from Hawaii's 'I'iwi (2018) to the Golden-winged Warbler last year.

Choosing the Common Loon for 2025 highlights the species' significance in North American birding culture and its distinctive presence in northern aquatic habitats.

Renowned for its haunting calls and striking black-and-white plumage, the Common Loon is a symbol of wilderness across its range, which includes the northern United States and Canada. Its eerie yodels and tremolos resonate over tranquil lakes, creating an unforgettable auditory experience for those fortunate enough to hear them.

The Common Loon's selection as Bird of the Year also underscores the importance of conservation efforts. While currently stable, loon populations face threats from habitat degradation, pollution, and climate change. By focusing on this species, the ABA aims to raise awareness about the challenges loons encounter and promote initiatives to protect their habitats.

Since the beginning, the ABA has highlighted avian artists as part of the Bird of the Year selection and celebration. Minnesota artist Sam Zimmerman was chosen to be the Common Loon cover artist. Zimmerman's work delves into the landscapes and creatures of the western Great Lakes, drawing from his Ojibwe heritage to capture and preserve indigenous stories. 

The Common Loon has a wide natural range. It breeds on freshwater bodies across much of northern North America, as well as parts of Iceland.  During the winter it can be found on large bodies of water across North America, including coastal areas; it also winters along coastlines in Europe. In some English-speaking countries, its known as the Great Northern Diver.

The species is especially recognized for its stunning breeding plumage, a hallmark of its summer presence in northern lakes. During the breeding season, this majestic bird transforms into a striking figure of black-and-white elegance, featuring a glossy black head, a distinctive black-and-white checkered back, and intricate stripes and bands around its neck. This sharp and dramatic plumage perfectly complements its piercing red eyes, which aid in underwater hunting. In stark contrast, the Common Loon's winter plumage (all we ever get to see here in Florida) is subdued and understated. The black-and-white brilliance fades into a muted grayish-brown above, with a white belly and face, designed for camouflage in open water. We were able to see loons on the first day of the year -- always a treat to see the ABA's Bird of the Year during it's special year!

Throughout 2025, the ABA plans to feature the Common Loon in various publications and events, offering educational content and opportunities for birders to engage with and learn about this iconic species. This year-long celebration encourages both seasoned birders and newcomers to deepen their appreciation for the Common Loon and contribute to its conservation.

The ABA's designation of the Common Loon as the 2025 Bird of the Year serves as a tribute to its distinctive presence in North America's avian landscape. Through artistic collaboration and educational outreach, the association seeks to inspire a collective effort to preserve and cherish this emblematic species for generations to come.

Are there Common Loons where you live? Have you seen one lately? Do you call them loons, or Great Northern Divers? Share you loony stories below!

Birdorable Swimming Loons swag on Etsy

The Bald Eagle has long been synonymous with American ideals of freedom and strength. Its image graces the Great Seal of the United States, official documents, military insignia, and currency. However, it wasn't until December 24, 2024, that the Bald Eagle was officially designated as the national bird of the United States.

The journey to this official recognition spans nearly 250 years. In 1782, the Bald Eagle was adopted as the central image on the Great Seal, symbolizing the nation's ideals. Despite this prominent placement, no formal legislation had ever declared the Bald Eagle as the national bird. This oversight persisted until President Joe Biden signed the bill into law on Christmas Eve 2024, amending the United States Code to include the Bald Eagle's official status.

The legislation was introduced by Senator Amy Klobuchar of Minnesota, a state renowned for its significant Bald Eagle population. The bill received bipartisan support, reflecting a unified acknowledgment of the Bald Eagle's symbolic importance. 

Historically, the Bald Eagle's selection as a national emblem was not without debate. Benjamin Franklin famously criticized the choice, favoring the Wild Turkey instead. In a letter to his daughter, Franklin described the Bald Eagle as a bird of "bad moral character," expressing his preference for the turkey, which he deemed more respectable.

Beyond its symbolic role, the Bald Eagle's conservation story is remarkable. By the mid-20th century, factors like habitat destruction, hunting, and pesticide use had driven the species to the brink of extinction. Conservation efforts, including the banning of DDT and legal protections, facilitated a significant recovery. In 2007, the Bald Eagle was removed from the threatened and endangered species list, and by 2020, the Bald Eagle population had reached approximately 316,700 individuals, a testament to successful preservation initiatives.

The official designation of the Bald Eagle as the national bird not only corrects a historical oversight but also reinforces the nation's commitment to preserving its natural heritage. As Jack Davis, co-chair of the National Bird Initiative for the National Eagle Center, aptly stated, "For nearly 250 years, we called the Bald Eagle the national bird when it wasn't. But now the title is official, and no bird is more deserving."

This formal recognition ensures that the Bald Eagle's legacy as a symbol of American freedom and resilience is enshrined for future generations.

Around the world, birds are often seen as symbols of new beginnings, hope, and good fortune. As people celebrate the New Year, several cultures associate specific birds with prosperity, renewal, and happiness. Here’s a look at some birds that herald the New Year in different traditions.

Swallows in Europe

Swallows, like the cosmopolitan Barn Swallow, are often linked to the coming of spring and new beginnings. In many European cultures, seeing the first swallow of the year is considered a sign of prosperity and a successful year ahead. In folklore, swallows building a nest on your home is believed to bring good fortune.

Eagles in Indigenous Cultures

In many Indigenous cultures of the Americas, the eagle (Bald Eagle or Golden Eagle) is a powerful spiritual symbol associated with strength, wisdom, and renewal. Its ability to soar high in the sky makes it a messenger between humans and the divine, symbolizing spiritual awakening and a fresh start.

Doves in Christianity and Western Traditions

Doves often represent peace and the Holy Spirit in Christian symbolism. The white feathers of a domesticated Eurasian Collared Dove symbolize purity and a fresh start.

Magpies in the UK and Beyond

According to British and Irish folklore, the number of magpies seen at once can predict fortunes for the coming year. "One for sorrow, two for joy" begins a famous rhyme about magpies, with two or more birds being a positive sign.

Cranes in Japan

Red-crowned Cranes are revered in Japanese culture as symbols of longevity, good health, and happiness. The tradition of folding 1,000 origami cranes (senbazuru) is tied to wishes for peace and prosperity. During New Year celebrations, cranes are commonly featured in art, decorations, and even traditional kimono designs.

Storks in Eastern Europe

Storks are thought to bring good luck and new life. In countries like Poland and Romania, seeing a stork at the start of the year is considered a blessing. White Storks are also linked to fertility and family happiness, often appearing on homes as good-luck symbols.

Birds have long inspired human cultures with their ability to fly, migrate, and sing. As symbols of freedom, hope, and change, they remain powerful icons of renewal as people around the globe celebrate the start of a new year.

We at Birdorable wish all of our fans and followers a beautiful, prosperous, healthy, and bird-filled 2025! All the best to everyone for the new year!