Birdorable Black-winged Stilts and Pied Avocet

Black-winged Stilts and Pied Avocet

Stilts and Avocets are the only birds in the family Recurvirostridae. We'll be highlighting them on the Birdorable blog this week. Since Recurvirostridae Week is a mouthful, we're calling it Avocet & Stilt Week.

These fascinating wading birds are often found in wetlands, marshes, and shallow water bodies worldwide, where their specialized adaptations allow them to thrive. Let's look at some of the amazing traits that make these wading birds unique.

One of the most striking features of avocets & stilts is their long, slender legs. These birds are built for wading, and their legs are perfect for navigating shallow waters in search of food. The long legs allow them to move easily through different depths without getting their bodies wet, giving them access to a variety of feeding grounds. Whether they’re in salt marshes, mudflats, or freshwater wetlands, their legs enable them to forage efficiently and avoid potential predators by staying in deeper waters that might deter other species.

Another distinctive trait of Recurvirostridae birds is their long, thin bills, which are upturned in avocets.  This specialized bill shape is key to their unique feeding techniques. Avocets use a sweeping motion to catch small invertebrates in the water. They swing their bills from side to side while walking through shallow water, a method known as scything. This technique is highly effective in stirring up tiny creatures from the soft substrate, making them easy prey. Stilts use their straight bills to probe into the mud or sand, hunting for insects, small crustaceans, and other invertebrates.

These birds are also known for their social behavior, particularly during the breeding season. Many stilt and avocet species nest in colonies, which provides several advantages. Group nesting allows for better protection against predators, as there are more eyes to spot danger and more individuals to mob intruders. Both parents are typically involved in duties, taking turns incubating eggs and watching over the nest, ensuring that their offspring are well-protected and cared for. This cooperative breeding strategy increases the chances of survival for the chicks.

Another remarkable adaptation of these birds is their migratory behavior. Several species within the Recurvirostridae family are long-distance migrants, traveling thousands of miles between their breeding and wintering grounds. For example, some Black-winged Stilt breed in southern Europe, Asia, and Africa but may migrate to the Middle East, South Asia, or sub-Saharan Africa during the winter. This ability to travel long distances is essential for survival, allowing them to exploit seasonal food resources and avoid harsh weather conditions.

In addition to their physical adaptations, avocets and stilts have also developed a variety of vocalizations and displays to communicate with each other. These can range from alarm calls that alert the group to danger, to complex courtship displays that involve synchronized movements and calls to attract mates. Their vocal repertoire is an important aspect of their social structure, helping them maintain group cohesion and coordinate activities.

Recurvirostridae birds are a prime example of how evolution shapes species to fit their environments. Their long legs, specialized bills, keen eyesight, social behaviors, and migratory habits all contribute to their success as a family. By understanding these adaptations, we can appreciate the intricate balance of nature that allows these birds to thrive in diverse and often challenging habitats.

Join us this week as we discover more about this family of birds, and reveal a few new birds to join our Birdorable Recurvirostridae family!

Birdorable Long-tailed Duck

The Long-tailed Duck is a medium-sized sea duck with a distinctive appearance that changes dramatically between seasons. During the breeding season, males sport a mostly dark plumage with a striking white face and a long, slender tail that can measure up to 10 inches, accounting for about half of the bird’s total length. The females and non-breeding males, however, have a more muted coloration, with a combination of browns and whites. The seasonal plumage change is one of the most noticeable features of this species and adds to their charm.

One of the most interesting aspects of Long-tailed Ducks is their vocalizations. These ducks are highly vocal, particularly during the winter months when they are often heard before they are seen. Their calls have a melodic, almost laughing quality, often described as "ow, ow, ow" or "ah-oh-leee." 

Long-tailed Ducks are exceptional divers, a necessary adaptation for their Arctic breeding habitat. They can dive up to 200 feet below the surface to forage for food, which is deeper than most other diving ducks. Their diet primarily consists of aquatic invertebrates, small fish, and crustaceans, which they find on the sea floor. During the summer breeding season, they may also consume insects and plant material. Their ability to dive to such depths is aided by their relatively small wings, which make them agile underwater but give them a somewhat labored flight above the surface.

Photo of non-breeding Long-tailed Duck

Non-breeding Male Long-tailed Duck
by Judy Gallagher (CC BY 2.0)

Photo of Breeding Long-tailed Duck

Breeding Male Long-tailed Duck
by Bureau of Land Management (CC BY 2.0)

These ducks breed in the tundra regions of the Arctic, where they nest on the ground near water. The female lays a clutch of 6 to 9 eggs, which she incubates for about three weeks. Only the female develops a brood patch. After hatching, the precocial ducklings are quickly led to water by the female, where they begin feeding and learning to dive. The young fledge at around 35 to 40 days old but remain with their mother for some time after.

In winter, Long-tailed Ducks migrate to coastal ocean waters, including those off the northern United States, Canada, and parts of Europe and Asia. They often gather in large flocks or mixed flocks with other waterfowl. 

While the Long-tailed Duck is not currently considered endangered, it does face challenges from habitat loss, climate change, and pollution. The melting of Arctic ice, for example, threatens their breeding grounds, and oil spills can have devastating effects on their coastal habitats. General conservation efforts are crucial to ensuring the survival of this remarkable species, including protecting their breeding and wintering habitats and monitoring population trends.

If you’re lucky enough to live near their wintering grounds, keep an eye (and an ear) out for these distinctive ducks. Their graceful appearance, impressive diving skills, and cheerful calls make them a highlight of any birdwatching excursion. And if you're new to birdwatching, the Long-tailed Duck is a fantastic species to add to your life list.

Birdorable Long-tailed Duck Gifts

Birdorable Design Spotlight

Waxwing Wine Club

If you love birds and enjoy a good glass of wine, our fun Waxwing Wine Club design is perfect for you! Featuring our unique Birdorable style cartoon illustration of a Cedar Waxwing, this design combines the elegance of these beautiful birds with their known love of fruits, and the joy of wine appreciation.

Waxwings are Known for Getting "Drunk"

Cedar Waxwings are known for their fondness for berries, and during certain times of the year, they may consume berries that have fermented on the bush. The natural sugars in these berries can ferment into alcohol, leading to intoxication in the birds. This can result in unusual behavior such as erratic flight patterns and disorientation. This fascinating behavior highlights the unique and sometimes quirky aspects of wildlife and their interactions with the natural environment.

Our Unique Cedar Waxwing Design

At the heart of Waxwing Wine Clue is an adorable cartoon Cedar Waxwing, perched between clusters of berries. The slogan "Waxwing Wine Club Member" adds a playful touch, celebrating the connection between these elegant birds and fermented fruits. To make it even more special, the two W's in "Waxwing" are creatively cut out with the shapes of a wine bottle and a wine glass, adding a unique and artistic flair.

Perfect for Bird and Wine Lovers

Whether you're a dedicated birdwatcher, a wine enthusiast, or both, this design is a fantastic way to express your passions. A shirt is perfect for wearing to your next wine tasting event, birdwatching outing, or casual gathering with friends. And a wine glass is a perfect addition to your cupboard and a fun way to enjoy a glass of fermented grape juice or your beverage of choice after a long day!

Celebrate Your Hobbies with Style

Wearing or using our "Waxwing Wine Club Member" merchandise is a great way to share your love for birds and wine. It’s a conversation starter and a fun way to connect with others who share similar interests. Plus, it makes a fantastic gift for the bird and wine lovers in your life.

Waxwing Wine Club Gifts

Ferruginous Hawk by Tony Hisgett (CC BY 2.0)

The gape of a bird's beak might not be the first thing that comes to mind when thinking about our feathered friends, but it’s an incredibly important feature that plays a vital role in their survival. Let's delve into what the gape is, why it matters, and some fascinating examples from the bird world.

The gape is the opening of a bird’s mouth, including the width and the angle when the beak is open. It's not just about how wide a bird can open its beak, but also how it uses this ability. The gape is particularly crucial for feeding, both in terms of what a bird can eat and how it feeds its young. The size and shape of the gape can give us insights into a bird’s diet and its feeding behavior.

For many songbirds, especially those that feed their young in the nest, the gape is a bright, colorful target. Nestlings often have brightly colored gapes, which serve as a visual cue for parents to know where to place food. This ensures the food goes directly into the chick’s mouth and not somewhere else. The vibrant colors can range from yellow to red, and this is especially prominent in species where the nest is dark and hard to see.

American Robin chicks by Mark Turnauckas (CC BY 2.0)

The gape also plays a significant role in the feeding strategies of various bird species. For instance, flycatchers, with their wide gapes, are adept at catching insects on the wing. Their beaks may appear short and stubby, but when they open wide, they can catch a considerable number of flying insects. This adaptation is crucial for their survival, as their diet consists mainly of airborne insects.

Another interesting example is the Common Nighthawk, which has a very wide gape, allowing it to scoop up insects while flying with its mouth open. This behavior, known as "aerial feeding," is made possible by the bird's ability to open its beak exceptionally wide, creating a larger target area for catching prey.

Pelicans have one of the most impressive gapes in the bird world. Their beak can open wide enough to catch fish and even hold large quantities of water, which they then drain out before swallowing their catch. The gape of a pelican’s beak is not only wide but also flexible, allowing it to expand to accommodate large prey.

American White Pelican by Don DeBold (CC BY 2.0)

Gape size can also influence a bird's song. In many songbirds, the muscles controlling the gape are highly developed and allow for a wide range of vocalizations. This ability to produce varied and complex sounds is crucial for communication, especially during mating season when males are trying to attract females with their songs.

Hummingbirds, with their narrow, elongated beaks, might not seem like they have much of a gape, but they do. Their beaks can open wider than you might expect, allowing them to catch small insects, which are an important protein source in their diet. This capability shows that even birds with specialized beaks for feeding on nectar can have a significant gape when needed.

The gape of a bird’s beak is a fascinating and important aspect of avian biology. It influences feeding habits, parental care, communication, and survival strategies. Whether it’s the bright, colorful gapes of nestlings, the wide-mouthed aerial feeders, or the specialized adaptations of pelicans and hummingbirds, the gape is a key feature that helps birds thrive in their environments.

Vagrant Birdorable American Flamingo

What Vagrancy Means In Bird Terms

In the birding world, the term "vagrant" refers to a bird that has strayed far outside its usual range or migratory path. These wayward travelers often end up in unexpected places due to various factors such as weather events, navigational errors, or a mysterious sense of wanderlust. Observing a vagrant bird can be a thrilling experience for birdwatchers, as it provides a rare opportunity to see species that are typically not found in their region.

What Causes Vagrancy?

Vagrancy in birds occurs for several reasons. One common cause is weather. Strong winds, storms, or other extreme weather conditions can push birds off course during migration or at other times, leading them to unfamiliar territories. For instance, hurricanes have been known to carry seabirds far inland, where they are not usually seen. Similarly, strong tailwinds might allow birds to overshoot their intended destinations.

Another factor contributing to vagrancy is navigational error. Birds navigate using a combination of the Earth's magnetic field, the position of the sun and stars, and visual landmarks. Sometimes, particularly in young or inexperienced birds, these navigational tools can fail, causing the birds to veer off course. This can result in sightings of species thousands of miles away from their typical range.

Changes in habitat and climate also play a role in bird vagrancy. Habitat destruction, whether through deforestation, urbanization, or agricultural development, can force birds to seek new areas. Climate change is altering migration patterns and the availability of resources, prompting some birds to explore beyond their traditional boundaries in search of food or suitable breeding grounds.

Steller's Sea-Eagle in its natural range by Sascha Wenninger [CC BY-SA 2.0]

Examples of Vagrant Birds

In the wake of major Hurricane Idalia, which hit the Big Bend area of Florida as a cat 3 storm on August 31, 2023 and continued northeast along the eastern coast of the United States, American Flamingos started turning up in unlikely places. The striking pink birds were recorded in Florida, North Carolina, South Carolina, Kentucky, Indiana, Wisconsin, Missouri, and Kansas!

Another fascinating case is a lost individual Steller's Sea-Eagle that has been visiting the northeastern United States on and off since 2021. The usual range for this majestic eagle is across far eastern Siberia and Asia!

Why Vagrant Birds Matter

Vagrant birds can provide valuable scientific insights. Studying these out-of-range birds helps ornithologists understand more about migration patterns, navigation, and the effects of environmental changes on bird populations. For instance, tracking the movements of vagrant birds can reveal how species respond to habitat loss or climate change, offering clues about their adaptability and resilience.

For birdwatchers, the appearance of a vagrant bird is a cause for celebration. The excitement of spotting a bird that is not normally found in their area adds an element of unpredictability and adventure to birding. Many birdwatchers keep detailed lists of the species they have seen, and a vagrant bird can be a prized addition to these lists.

The American Birding Association's Rare Bird Alert page highlights rarities spotted within the ABA area, showcasing a number of vagrants that can be found at any given time.

Vagrant birds are those that have strayed far from their usual range, often due to weather events, navigational errors, or changes in their environment. These birds provide thrilling opportunities for birdwatchers and valuable data for scientists. The next time you're out birdwatching, keep an eye out—you never know when a vagrant might make a surprise appearance!

Birdorable Gray-headed Chickadee

The Gray-headed Chickadee, also known as the Siberian Tit, is a charming little bird found in the northernmost parts of Europe and Asia, including Scandinavia and Siberia. These birds have an endearing, familiar fluffy appearance and are well-adapted to their harsh, cold habitats. Let’s learn more about the Gray-headed Chickadee, one of the newest species to join Birdorable!

A note about Gray versus Grey: The difference in spelling between "gray" and "grey" primarily depends on regional preferences. "Gray" is the preferred spelling in American English, while "grey" is more commonly used in British English. Both spellings are correct and refer to the same color. The choice of spelling is typically based on the writer's native dialect or the audience they are addressing. You may find different authorities online use either spelling or even both in the same publication.

Gray-headed Chickadees are small birds, measuring about 13-14 centimeters (5-5.5 inches) in length. They weigh around 11-14 grams (less than half an ounce!). They are named for their distinctive gray head, which contrasts beautifully with their brownish bodies and pale underparts. The birds also have a black bib under their beak and white cheeks, giving them a striking and easily recognizable look like other species of chickadee.

These chickadees are non-migratory, meaning they stay in their range throughout the year, enduring the frigid winters of their northern homes. They are incredibly resilient and have several adaptations to help them survive the cold. During the winter, they often roost in tree cavities or nest boxes, where they can stay warm and safe from predators.

Gray-headed Chickadee by Ron Knight [CC BY 2.0]

Their diet mainly consists of insects and seeds. In the summer, Gray-headed Chickadees feed on a variety of insects, spiders, and other small invertebrates. In the winter, when insects are scarce, they rely more heavily on seeds. These little forward-thinkers are big on caching food. They will often cache food during times of abundance to help them through the cold months. Cached items include both seeds and arthropods.

Gray-headed Chickadees are also known for their delightful vocalizations. They have a variety of calls and songs, serenades and warning calls, all used for communication. 

Breeding season for Gray-headed Chickadees begins in spring. They are cavity nesters, using old woodpecker holes, natural tree cavities, or nest boxes. The female lays a clutch of 4-11 eggs and incubates them alone for about two weeks. Both parents are involved in feeding the chicks once they hatch. The young fledge the nest after about three weeks but may remain with their parents for some time before becoming fully independent.

Gray-headed Chickadees are a wonderful example of the resilience and adaptability of birds living in extreme environments. Because of their far northern habitat, they are not as closely studied as other species of chickadee -- more research is needed to fully understand these cold-weather dwellers. Surely seeing these small but tough birds thrive in the harshest conditions is truly inspiring. 

Birdorable Gray-headed Chickadee Gifts

Birdorable Rhinoceros hornbill

Rhinoceros hornbill

In the fascinating world of birds, some species have developed unique adaptations that set them apart from others. One such distinctive feature is the casque. The casque is an enlargement of bones found on the upper beaks and/or heads of certain bird species, typically serving various functions, from display and communication to protection and foraging. Let’s explore the role and significance of the casque in these remarkable birds.

Casques in Hornbills

The casque is most prominently seen in birds like most hornbills, all cassowaries, some species of curassows, the Horned Guan, and others. These structures can vary greatly in size, shape, and function depending on the species. For many birds, the casque is an integral part of their identity and survival strategy. Casques are typically made of bone, an extension of the upper beak or skull with a layer of keratin covering the protrusion. They are mostly hollow, given structure by bony filaments inside.

Hornbills are perhaps the most well-known group of birds with casques. These relatively large birds are found in Africa and Asia, and are easily recognized by their oversized bills topped with casques. These casques play a role in both individual identification and sexual selection; the size, shape, and coloration of casques in some species varies between males and females, and between young birds and adults. Larger and more colorful casques can be a sign of health and vitality, attracting potential mates. 

The casque in hornbills is also used in combat. During territorial disputes, hornbills may engage in head-butting contests, where the casque provides protection and acts as a battering ram. This behavior helps establish dominance without causing serious injury, thanks to the cushioning effect of the casque.

Birdorable Rufous Hornbill

Rufous Hornbill

Casques in Cassowaries

In contrast, the casque of the cassowary serves a different primary function. Cassowaries are large, flightless birds native to the tropical forests of New Guinea, nearby islands, and northern Australia. The casque of the Southern Cassowary, for example, is a tall, helmet-like structure made of keratin, the same material as human nails. The prevailing theory for purpose in cassowaries suggests that the casque helps the birds thermoregulate, allowing the bird dissipate heat in its warm, tropical habitat. Other theories that suggest cassowaries use their casques in protect their heads in dense forest habitat or as shovels while foraging are no longer considered credible.

Photo of a Southern Cassowary

Southern Cassowary

Casques in Curassows and other Animals

Curassows, a group of large, terrestrial birds found in Central and South America, also sport casques, although these are generally less pronounced than those of hornbills and cassowaries. In the curassows that have them, the casque is often more ornamental, serving as a display structure to attract mates. The size and shape of the casque can vary between species and even between individuals, often reflecting the bird’s health and genetic fitness.

Birds aren't the only animals with casques! Several species of chameleon and lizard sport casques. Just like in birds, casques are used for various reasons among reptiles; some are used to store fat, collect moisture, strengthen biting power, or as part of mating displays. 

Birdorable Birds with Casques

Casque Drawbacks

Casques, especially those used in combat, are subjected to breakage or other injuries. Some birds have been hunted for their casques, used as ivory for carvings in some cultures dating back more than 2000 years. The critically endangered Helmeted Hornbill is particularly sought after for their very dense casques.

Casques are Fascinating!

The casque is a fascinating and diverse structure found in several bird (and other) species, each adapted to serve specific functions essential for survival and reproduction. Whether it’s amplifying calls in hornbills, navigating dense forests in cassowaries, or attracting mates in curassows, the casque is a remarkable example of nature’s ingenuity in adapting to different ecological niches. The next time you encounter a bird with a casque -- at a zoo, in a nature documentary, or in the wild -- take a moment to appreciate the unique role this structure plays in its life.

Cute Birdorable Gifts

Birdorable Northern Mockingbird inspiring a song writer

Birds have long been a source of inspiration for musicians, symbolizing freedom, beauty, and nature. Songs about birds or those that mention birds capture these themes in melodies and lyrics, resonating with listeners in various ways. Here’s a look at some iconic songs that feature our feathered friends. Here are some catchy tunes along with the birds that inspired them.

Blackbird

One of the most famous bird-themed songs is "Blackbird" by The Beatles. Released in 1968 on their "White Album," the song was written by Paul McCartney. "Blackbird" is a beautiful acoustic track featuring a delicate guitar melody and McCartney’s soulful vocals. The lyrics, "Blackbird singing in the dead of night, take these broken wings and learn to fly," are often interpreted as a metaphor for overcoming adversity and achieving freedom. McCartney has stated that the song was inspired by the civil rights movement in the United States, adding a deeper layer of meaning to its seemingly simple lyrics. 

unknown Jamaican birds

Bob Marley's "Three Little Birds" is a reggae anthem that spreads positivity and reassurance. Featured on the 1977 album "Exodus," the song’s chorus, "Don't worry about a thing, 'cause every little thing gonna be all right," is a comforting reminder to stay optimistic. Marley was inspired by the birds he saw outside the window of his Jamaican studio, and their carefree demeanor reflected the song's message of hope and tranquility. We can only speculate what feathered songsters may have inspired Marley's uplifting song.

White-winged Dove

Another beloved song that mentions birds is "Edge of Seventeen" by Stevie Nicks. This 1981 hit from her debut solo album "Bella Donna" features the famous line, "Just like the White-winged Dove sings a song, sounds like she's singing." The song is a tribute to John Lennon and Nicks' uncle Jonathan, who both passed away in the same week. The White-winged Dove symbolizes the soul's journey and the inevitable process of life and death. Nicks' haunting vocals and the powerful guitar riff make this song a timeless classic.

American Robin

"Rockin' Robin" by Bobby Day is a classic rock and roll song that has charmed audiences since its release in 1958. The upbeat, catchy tune is centered around a bird, the titular "Rockin' Robin," who "rocks in the treetops all day long," singing and dancing to its own delightful melody. With its infectious rhythm and playful lyrics, the song quickly became a hit, capturing the joyful spirit of the rock and roll era. Bobby Day's vibrant performance and the song's whimsical narrative about a bird who loves to rock and roll made "Rockin' Robin" a timeless favorite that continues to bring smiles to listeners' faces. This American classic is surely inspired by the familiar American Robin.

Sparrow sp.

Simon & Garfunkel's "Sparrow" from the 1964 debut studio album "Wednesday Morning, 3 A.M" is a poignant song that uses the story of a sparrow seeking help from others to explore themes of compassion and kindness. The sparrow's journey reflects the challenges and loneliness that can come with seeking understanding and empathy in the world. There are several sparrow species that could be the inspiration behind this mournful folk ballad. Historical eBird records from New York in 1964 indicate the most abundantly reported sparrows to be the Song Sparrow, and the non-native but always ubiquitous House Sparrow.

Bald Eagle (?)

"Fly Like an Eagle" by the Steve Miller Band is a timeless classic that captures the spirit of freedom and the desire for change. Released in 1976, the song features a smooth blend of rock and spacey synthesizers, creating a dreamy, almost ethereal atmosphere. The lyrics speak to social issues and the longing for a better world, with the repeated refrain, "Time keeps on slippin', slippin', slippin' into the future," emphasizing the urgency for progress. The imagery of an eagle flying high in the sky symbolizes the ultimate freedom and the potential for humanity to rise above its challenges. The Bald Eagle is known as the symbol of the USA, and a fitting inspiration for this song. However, North America's other eagle species, the Golden Eagle, is found all across the west, including the San Francisco area -- where the Steve Miller Band is from. 

Northern Mockingbird (?)

"Mockingbird" by Carly Simon and James Taylor is a delightful duet that brings a modern twist to the traditional lullaby "Hush, Little Baby." Released in 1974 (as a remake of a Inez and Charlie Foxx track), the song features a playful back-and-forth between Simon and Taylor, with each singer echoing the other's lines. The lyrics reference a mockingbird's ability to mimic sounds, using it as a metaphor for the promises and reassurances given to a loved one. The upbeat tempo and catchy melody, combined with the singers' charismatic performance, make "Mockingbird" a charming and enduring piece that continues to resonate with listeners. There are several species of mockingbird in the world, but in the United States, the Northern Mockingbird is by far the most common.

These songs, among many others, highlight the enduring connection between birds and music. Whether as symbols of freedom, love, or life's journey, birds continue to inspire musicians across genres and generations.

Song-Inspiring Birds

Birdorable Bushtit

The Bushtit, sometimes called the American Bushtit, is a charming little bird that often goes unnoticed due to its diminutive size and subtle coloration. Measuring up to about 4.5 inches in length, this tiny songbird can be found across a wide range of habitats in western North America, from southern Canada all the way to Central America. Despite its small stature, the Bushtit plays a big role in the ecosystems it inhabits.

Bushtits have soft, grayish-brown plumage, with lighter underparts and a slightly darker face. Some populations, particularly those in interior regions, have a darker cap, giving them a more pronounced facial contrast. The Bushtit’s small, round body and short tail make it look almost spherical when perched. 

Bushtits have several different recognized subspecies spread across North America, each with slight variations in appearance and range. While the most commonly referred to is the American Bushtit (Psaltriparus minimus), ornithologists recognize at least 10 different subspecies that are grouped into three subgroups, including Pacific, Interior, and melanotis. 

Bushtit by Becky Matsubara (CC BY 2.0)

American Bushtits are social creatures, often found in large, bustling flocks that can number from a few individuals to over 50 birds. These flocks move through trees and shrubs with remarkable agility, constantly chattering and flitting about as they forage for food. Their diet consists mainly of small insects and spiders, which they glean from foliage, branches, and bark. In winter, they may also eat seeds and berries.

One of the most fascinating aspects of the American Bushtit’s life is its nesting behavior. These birds are known for their elaborate, pendulous nests, which are intricately woven from spider silk, plant fibers, and other soft materials. The nests hang from branches like small socks, with a topside entrance that provides access to the interior. Both the male and female work together to build the nest, which can take several weeks to complete. Once finished, the nest is a cozy, well-insulated structure that can protect the eggs and chicks from the elements.

Breeding in American Bushtits is highly cooperative, and very interesting. Pairs often raising two broods in a single season, but this is done with the help of additional male birds, who may or may not be related to either parent. Males and females incubate the eggs, which takes less that two weeks before the chicks hatch. During this period, and while the chicks are being cared for after hatching, all of the attendant adults who are caring for the chicks may roost together in their pendulous nest!  This cooperative breeding behavior is relatively rare among birds and highlights the strong social bonds within Bushtit flocks.

Bushtits are not particularly loud, but they have a variety of soft, high-pitched calls that they use to communicate with each other. Their calls include a mix of chips, trills, and twittering sounds, which help keep the flock together as they move through dense vegetation. They do not sing a typical song.

The Bushtit is a new addition to our Birdorable family. They belong to our Tits, Chickadees & Kinglets group, and are most closely related to the Long-tailed Tit of the Old World. 

Birdorable Bushtit Gifts

Happy 4th of July, Birdorable fans! πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡Έ Today is a special day in the United States as we celebrate our nation's Independence Day. To mark this festive occasion, we've created a vibrant graphic featuring some of our favorite Birdorable birds and iconic species found across the United States. Can you spot the Northern Cardinal, the American Goldfinch, the Bald Eagle, the Blue Jay, the American Robin, and the Ruby-throated Hummingbird? These vibrant birds are celebrating with us, surrounded by stars, stripes, and fireworks.

Birdorable Shareable Graphic for 4th of July / Independence Day

Independence Day commemorates the adoption of the Declaration of Independence on July 4, 1776. On this day, the thirteen American colonies declared their independence from British rule, laying the foundation for the United States of America. The celebration of this historic event includes a variety of traditions such as fireworks, parades, barbecues, and concerts.

Please celebrate responsibly. Be mindful of wildlife and the environment, and the impact your festivities may have on your surroundings. If your day will involve fireworks, take special care. Avoid setting off fireworks near natural habitats, wildlife sanctuaries, or areas known for nesting birds. Try to choose fireworks that are labeled as "low noise" to admire the spectacle with less audible disturbance. And after your fireworks show, barbecue, party, parade, or other celebration, be sure to clean up trash and debris. Leave only footprints!

We hope you enjoy this special Birdorable graphic and consider sharing it with your bird-loving friends! And we hope you enjoy your Independence Day, whether you're attending a fireworks show, enjoying a backyard barbecue, or simply spending time with loved ones.

Happy birding and happy 4th of July! πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡ΈπŸŽ‰