The Common Loon, also known as the Great Northern Diver, is a sight to behold for bird enthusiasts and casual observers alike. With its distinctive black-and-white plumage, piercing red eyes, and haunting calls that echo across northern lakes, it’s no wonder that this bird has captured the hearts of many. Recognized for its remarkable diving abilities and significant presence across North America and parts of Greenland and Iceland, the Common Loon is a fascinating subject that has recently topped the list of most-requested birds on Birdorable.

One of the most striking features of the Common Loon is its impressive wingspan, which can reach up to 5 feet. This, coupled with its specialized body, allows it to dive up to 200 feet deep in search of fish. It's this adept hunting skill that ensures the loon's survival in its aquatic habitat, making it one of the most skilled divers among birds.

They prefer freshwater lakes and ponds during the breeding season, where they can be seen gliding majestically over the water or carrying their chicks on their backs. The loon's nest, a simple construction of plant material on the water's edge, is where the magic begins as they raise their next generation amidst the tranquil beauty of the northern wilderness.

The loon's call is perhaps what it is most famous for—a haunting, eerie sound that can carry for miles over the water and through the forests. These calls, which include yodels, wails, and hoots, are not just beautiful; they serve important communication purposes among loons, from defining territory to strengthening pair bonds and signaling alarm.

In addition to its natural beauty and intriguing behaviors, the Common Loon holds a special place in cultural and economic contexts. It is the state bird of Minnesota for its significance in the region's natural heritage. Moreover, its iconic status is immortalized on the back of the Canadian one-dollar coin, affectionately known as the "loonie." This nod in currency highlights the loon's importance to Canadian identity and wildlife.

For birdwatchers, backyard birders, or anyone with a keen interest in nature, the Common Loon represents the wild, untamed beauty of the northern landscapes. Its ability to dive deep, fly great distances, and its unique calls make it a bird worth seeking out, whether in the remote wilderness of Canada or the northern lakes of the United States. Understanding and appreciating the Common Loon not only enriches our connection to the natural world but also highlights the importance of conserving the aquatic habitats these birds rely on. As we marvel at their beauty and prowess, let's also remember the role we play in protecting these amazing birds and their environment for future generations to enjoy.

The Hyacinth Macaw, with its striking cobalt-blue feathers and contrasting bright yellow rings around its eyes and beak, is not just a sight to behold but also an ambassador for the conservation efforts in its native habitats of central and eastern South America. Known as the largest flying parrot species in the world (the larger Kakapo of New Zealand is flightless), this magnificent bird faces numerous challenges in the wild, including habitat loss, illegal pet trade, and diminished food sources. Yet, its story is not just one of struggle, but also of hope and resilience, demonstrating the difference that informed, dedicated conservation efforts can make.

One of the most pressing issues for the Hyacinth Macaw is habitat destruction, primarily due to deforestation for agriculture and cattle ranching. These activities reduce the available nesting sites and food resources for the macaws, significantly impacting their population. Moreover, the illegal pet trade poses a severe threat, as these birds are highly sought after for their beauty and rarity, leading to many being taken from the wild before they can contribute to the natural regeneration of their species.

Conservation efforts for the Hyacinth Macaw have been underway for several years, focusing on protecting habitats, enforcing anti-poaching laws, and educating the public about the importance of these birds to their ecosystems. One of the success stories in conservation is the establishment of protected areas and reserves in Brazil, where these birds are found. These areas provide safe havens where Hyacinth Macaws can live, breed, and thrive without the immediate threats of habitat loss and human interference.

Reintroduction and breeding programs have also been essential in bolstering the populations of Hyacinth Macaws. These programs care for and rehabilitate injured or confiscated birds, with the ultimate goal of releasing them back into the wild. Additionally, they aim to increase the genetic diversity of the population, ensuring a healthier and more resilient species.

Public education and community involvement are critical components of conservation success. By informing people about the plight of the Hyacinth Macaw and the ways in which they can help, conservation organizations have been able to garner support for their efforts. This includes promoting responsible pet ownership, supporting sustainable land-use practices, and encouraging ecotourism that benefits both the local communities and the conservation initiatives.

The Hyacinth Macaw serves as a symbol of the beauty and complexity of our natural world. As admirers of these magnificent creatures, we can play a role in their preservation by staying informed, supporting conservation organizations, and advocating for policies that protect their habitats. By working together, we can ensure that the skies of South America continue to be graced by the brilliant blue wings of the Hyacinth Macaw.

For more information on how to help the Hyacinth Macaw, check out the website of the Hyacinth Macaw Institute.

The Hooded Crow, with its striking grey and black plumage, is a bird that often captures the curiosity and fascination of birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts alike. This intelligent and adaptable bird is a member of the corvid family, which includes other smart birds like ravens, jays, and magpies. The Hooded Crow, scientifically known as Corvus cornix, is widespread across Europe and parts of the Middle East, thriving in a variety of habitats from urban areas to the wilder, untouched parts of its range.

One of the most notable features of the Hooded Crow is its distinctive appearance. Unlike its all-black cousin, the Carrion Crow, the Hooded Crow sports a light grey body, wings, and tail, contrasting sharply with its black head, throat, wings, and tail tips. This unique coloration not only makes it easy to identify but also adds a touch of elegance to its overall demeanor.

The Hooded Crow's diet is impressively varied, showcasing its adaptability and intelligence. These birds are omnivorous and not particularly picky eaters. Their diet includes insects, small rodents, grains, fruits, and even carrion. In urban areas, they've been known to cleverly navigate human environments to find food, showcasing their problem-solving skills and ability to coexist alongside humans.

Socially, Hooded Crows are fascinating creatures. They are often seen in pairs or small groups and exhibit complex social behaviors, including cooperation and problem-solving skills that are thought to rival those of some primates. During the breeding season, which begins in early spring, these crows are known for their monogamous relationships, with pairs often staying together for many years, if not for life. Nests are typically built in tall trees and are constructed from twigs and lined with hair and other soft materials, where the female lays between 3 to 5 eggs.

Perhaps one of the most remarkable aspects of the Hooded Crow's behavior is its ability to use tools, a trait that is relatively rare in the animal kingdom and indicative of high cognitive abilities. Studies have shown that Hooded Crows can use sticks and other objects to extract food from tight spaces, demonstrating a level of ingenuity and problem-solving ability that is truly impressive.

The Eurasian Collared Dove (Streptopelia decaocto) exemplifies adaptability and expansion. Originally native to parts of Asia, this species has undergone a remarkable range expansion over the last century, making it a familiar sight across much of Europe, the Middle East, and North America. This dove’s ability to thrive in a wide range of habitats has facilitated its success in colonizing new areas, making its range one of the most expansive among dove species.

The Eurasian Collared Dove's journey began in the Indian subcontinent, from where it spread across to the Balkans in the early 20th century. Its colonization of Europe was rapid and widespread, occurring mainly during the latter half of the 20th century. By the 1950s and 1960s, the dove had established itself in the United Kingdom and many parts of Northern Europe.

The Eurasian Collared Dove's appearance in North America is a more recent phenomenon, first noted in the 1980s. It is believed that the species arrived in the Bahamas in the 1970s, possibly from accidental or deliberate releases. From there, it spread to Florida and subsequently across much of the United States and parts of Canada. Its proliferation across the continent has been swift, showcasing the bird’s remarkable ability to adapt to new environments.

One of the key factors behind the Eurasian Collared Dove's successful range expansion is its versatility in habitat preference. This species can thrive in a variety of settings, from rural farmlands and open country to suburban and urban areas. It is often found around human habitation, taking advantage of feeding opportunities in gardens, parks, and yards. This adaptability has been crucial in allowing the dove to integrate into existing ecosystems without the need for specialized habitat requirements.

Today, the Eurasian Collared Dove's range covers a vast area, including:

• Much of Europe, extending into Scandinavia and eastward into Russia.
• The Middle East, encompassing countries such as Turkey and Iran.
• Parts of Asia, particularly the Indian subcontinent where it is native.
• A significant portion of North America, from the southern regions of Canada through the United States and into Mexico.

Despite its widespread presence, the Eurasian Collared Dove continues to expand its range, especially in North America, where its population numbers are still growing. Its success story highlights the impact of species adaptability on range expansion, as well as the unintended consequences of human activities on wildlife distribution.

The Eurasian Collared Dove serves as an interesting case study in rapid range expansion and adaptability. Its presence across diverse geographical locations underscores the dynamic nature of avian distribution patterns and the continuous evolution of ecosystems under the influence of both natural and anthropogenic factors.

We've added three new parrots from South America, namely the Blue-crowned Conure, Nanday Conure and Patagonian Conure. These three new Birdorable birds were requested by several customers. Conures are either large parakeets or small parrots that live in Central and South America (the extinct Carolina Parakeet was an exception). Conures are often called the clowns of the parrot world due to their constant attention seeking behavior including hanging upside-down and swaying back and forth.

Today we've added the one hundredth bird species to Birdorable.com: The California Condor. This is the answer to Spot the Birdorable 9. For all 100 species see Meet the Birds. The California Condor, a type of vulture, has the largest wingspan of any bird found in North America. The bird today is considered critically endangered. In 1987 the last wild California Condor was captured to become part of one of the most expensive conservation projects ever. At that time there were only 22 individuals! In early 2008 this number had increased to over 300 birds, with over 150 in two wild populations. Birdorable supports the California Condor 30% of the retail price for all sales of the Save the California Condor and Return of the California Condor designs will be donated to The Ventana Wildlife Society. These include the following Save the California Condor and Return of the California Condor designs:

To see all four designs see the California Condor page. Here's a photo of a Birdorable Condor perched on a branch overlooking the Grand Canyon:

The Common Kestrel is native to parts of Europe, Asia and Africa. They hunt by hovering 10 to 20 meters over the ground in search of prey. These small birds of prey are often seen hovering by highways, looking for mice, voles and other small rodents. This is our totally cute version of the Common Kestrel and our 99th Birdorable species:

The Eurasian Nuthatch is the 98th cute bird that we're adding to Birdorable. You can find all the others on the Meet the Birds page. Just two more and we'll hit number one hundred, which will be a special bird. The Eurasian Nuthatch is a cute little Nuthatch that lives throughout Europe and Asia. It is a common backyard bird in some parts of Europe where it feeds on seeds and nuts. It has the ability, like other nuthatches, to climb down trees, unlike species such as woodpeckers which can only go upwards. This is our totally cute Birdorable version of the European Nuthatch:

The Chaffinch is a cute little finch that lives throughout Europe. It is a common backyard bird in western Europe where it feeds on seeds. Chicks are fed insects in the nest. The breeding male is strikingly colored with a slate-blue cap and rusty red breast and face. This is our totally cute Birdorable version of the Chaffinch.

The Blackbird is a thrush that lives in Europe, Asia and North Africa. Males are all black with yellow bills, while females and young are mostly brown. The Blackbird is a very common backyard bird in Europe and has a melodious song. This is our totally cute Birdorable version of the Blackbird.