Birdorable Pyrrhuloxia on cactus

The Pyrrhuloxia is a captivating bird found in the arid regions of the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. Known for its striking appearance and unique adaptations, the Pyrrhuloxia is a favorite among birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts. Here are some interesting facts about this remarkable bird.

What's In a Name?

The name "Pyrrhuloxia" comes from the Greek words "pyrrhos," meaning flame-colored or red, and "loxos," meaning oblique or crooked.  These refer to the flame colors in the bird’s plumage, and their unique bill shape.  Pyrrhuloxia was formerly considered to be in its own genus, Pyrrhuloxia, but was later reclassified into the genus Cardinalis. A common nickname for the Pyrrhuloxia is Desert Cardinal.

Distinctive Looks

The Pyrrhuloxia has a striking appearance, characterized by its grayish body with vibrant red accents. Males are particularly eye-catching with their bright red face, crest, chest, and tail, while females have a more subdued coloration with touches of red. Their thick, curved, yellow bills are another key distinguishing feature.

Variable Noms

Pyrrhuloxia have a varied diet consisting of seeds, fruits, and insects. Their strong, curved bills are specially adapted to crack open tough seeds and nuts, making them efficient foragers in their harsh desert habitats. They also feed on cacti fruits and other desert vegetation. Cotton worms and cotton pest weevils are a treat -- a tasty nutritious bite for the birds, and free pest-control for cotton farmers.

Pyrrhuloxia by Andy Morffew (CC BY 2.0)

Similar Songsters

Pyrrhuloxia sing a song similar to their reddish cousins, Northern Cardinals. Pyrrhuloxia songs tend to be shorter and weaker. The Pyrrhuloxia vocal repertoire also includes a variety of whistles, chirps, and trills with a more metallic tone than cardinals. Males are particularly vocal during the breeding season, using their songs to attract mates and defend territories.

Long Live the Pyrrhuloxia

The longevity record for Pyrrhuloxia is at least 8 years and 1 month for a male bird banded in the 1980s in Arizona. Like most longevity records, this data is known from bird banding efforts by biologists.  The typical lifespan for a wild bird is typically much shorter, due to predation and environmental factors. Predators include birds of prey, snakes, and mammals such as foxes and domestic cats.

Conservation Status

The Pyrrhuloxia has a conservation status of Least Concern, though the current population is trending downward. Degradation and reduction of habitat is a factor for their continued survival.

More to Learn

The life history of the Pyrrhuloxia is understudied, and there is much more to learn about the habits and behaviors of the Desert Cardinal.  For example, these birds are non-migratory, but little is known about seasonal movements, the size of their home range, and other territory information. There is still much to learn about the Pyrrhuloxia!

Birdorable Pyrrhuloxia Gifts

Birdorable Red-crested Cardinal

Today's new bird, the 9th in our special 10th anniversary Birdorable Bonanza, is a bird found in South America as well as Hawaii and Puerto Rico: the Red-crested Cardinal!

Red-crested Cardinals are pretty birds native to south-central parts of South America. Because of their beauty, Red-crested Cardinals have been kept as pet birds and escaped birds have created wild populations elsewhere in the world, including Hawaii (primarily Oahu), Puerto Rico, Tawain, and Japan.

Red-crested Cardinals are named for their striking red crested heads. The red feathers extend down the front bib of the bird. The underparts are white and the upperparts are dark grey.

Red-crested Cardinal Photo
Photo by Murray Foubister (CC BY-SA 2.0)



Tomorrow's new bird will be our last new species in this year's Birdorable Bonanza! The purple species has big feet that it uses to walk across floating vegetation -- can you guess the bird?

Back in the spring we were asked by an artist for permission to use a few of our Birdorable images in a client project. We happily obliged!

Quilting-Mural-Making Mom Me artist Jennilyn was inspired by our Northern Cardinal, Common Raven, and Baltimore Oriole and included them in a custom bedroom wall painting. We think it looks great!

Beyond the Male Chorus: Vocal Talents of Female Northern Cardinals

Birdorable Northern Cardinal male and female on bird bath

In the melodious world of North American songbirds, the stage is often dominated by males, their vibrant songs ringing through the air to woo potential mates and declare their dominion. However, nestled within this chorus is a voice that defies the conventional roles assigned by nature—the female Northern Cardinal. This striking bird, with her subtle beauty and remarkable vocal abilities, stands out as an exceptional exception to the rule.

Unlike the majority of female songbirds, who typically remain silent, the female Northern Cardinal shares the stage with her male counterpart, contributing her own songs to the soundscape. This rare behavior is not just a mere chirp or call but a complex song that serves similar purposes: attracting mates and asserting territory. Among the most captivating performances is the "whisper song," a tender duet sung by a pair of Northern Cardinals perched closely together, an intimate moment of avian communication that captivates the lucky listener. The "whisper song" in this audio clip features a pair of Northern Cardinals perched close together.

The female Northern Cardinal doesn't just echo the melodies of her male partner; she brings her own repertoire to the ensemble, showcasing a range of vocalizations that challenge our understanding of songbird behavior. Her voice adds depth to the dawn chorus, enriching the biodiversity soundtrack of our backyards and woodlands.

Next time the sweet serenade of a Northern Cardinal graces your ears, remember that the singer might not be the flamboyant, fiery red male often depicted in birdwatching guides and folklore. Instead, it could very well be the female, her muted tones of brown and red blending into the foliage, as she proudly proclaims her presence through song.

For those intrigued by the captivating world of the Northern Cardinal and eager to dive deeper into their study, Cornell's All About Birds provides an extensive resource. This platform offers insights into not only the Northern Cardinal but also the vast array of avian species that decorate our skies, each with their own stories, songs, and secrets waiting to be uncovered.

The female Northern Cardinal reminds us of the complexity and diversity of nature, urging us to listen more closely and appreciate the nuanced performances that unfold in the world around us.

This Birdorable American flag is made of Blue Jays, Northern Cardinals and White Doves. A great design for patriotic birdwatchers and bird lovers across America. The design is shown here on a Ladies Fitted Long Sleeve t-shirt.

Birdorable U.S. Flag

T-Shirt Tuesday: Pope Wannabe

This week's featured t-shirt is this design featuring our Birdorable Cardinal thinking "One day I'm going to be the Pope!". This is a funny design for birdwatchers, backyard birders and cardinal lovers. Cardinal is just one step away from Pope, after all.

Birdorable Cardinal wants to be the Pope

This week's featured t-shirt is our brand-new embroidered Birdorable Cardinal on this Ladies Polo Shirt. We're proud to announce our first Birdorable bird presented in beautiful embroidery! The stitched Northern Cardinal is also available on jackets & hats. You can even customize the design and add your own embroidered text! How cool is that?

Embroidered Birdorable Cardinal