Every October, millions of birds take to the skies as they travel thousands of miles toward their wintering grounds. To celebrate World Migratory Bird Day (WMBD), one week from today on October 11, 2025, we’re spotlighting some birds that are true champions of long-distance travel.

These species make epic journeys across oceans, continents, and time zones—and many return to the same place every year!

Arctic Tern: The Ultimate Globe-Trotter

The Arctic Tern holds the record for the longest migration in the animal kingdom. These sleek white seabirds breed in the Arctic and fly all the way to Antarctica for the southern summer—a round trip of over 44,000 miles (71,000 km) each year!

That means an Arctic Tern sees two summers every year and experiences more daylight than any other animal on Earth.

Bar-tailed Godwit: Nonstop Flight Record-Holder

In 2022, a satellite-tagged Bar-tailed Godwit flew from Alaska to Australia nonstop—a journey of over 8,400 miles (13,500 km) in 11 days. No food, no rest, just pure endurance.

These shorebirds rely on healthy wetlands to fuel up before their flights, making habitat conservation vital to their survival.

Swainson’s Hawk: From Prairie to Pampas

Swainson’s Hawks breed in the grasslands of western North America and migrate to Argentina for the winter. That’s a trip of nearly 6,000 miles (9,600 km)—each way!

They form large flocks during migration, sometimes called “kettles,” and ride thermals across the sky like gliders.

What You Can Do to Help Migrating Birds

Migration is dangerous. Birds face threats from habitat loss, window collisions, and light pollution. Here are 3 easy things you can do at home to help birds on the move:

  1. Make windows bird-safe
    Use decals, tape, or screens to prevent deadly collisions. Birds often don’t see glass.

  2. Turn off outdoor lights at night
    Bright lights disorient migrating birds. Go dark, especially during peak migration.

  3. Plant native plants
    Native trees and shrubs provide natural food and shelter. Bonus: You’ll attract more birds to your yard!

Whether it’s flying from pole to pole or crossing entire oceans, migratory birds are some of the most incredible travelers on the planet. This World Migratory Bird Day, let’s celebrate their journeys—and do our part to help them get there safely.

Which migratory bird is your favorite? What will you do to celebrate migratory birds next weekend? Let us know in the comments!

Fun Godwit Migration Merch

Earlier this week, the White House reported the sighting of a new guest on their famous grounds -- a juvenile Red-tailed Hawk.

Red-tailed Hawks are abundant across the United States, and have adapted well to developed areas. Pale Male, New York City's famous hawk, is an example of the large raptor thriving in an urban environment (he and his mate have three young that are about to fledge from their famous nest).

The appearance of a predator on the White House grounds is a good sign for visiting birders, but not so good for any resident rodents living on the property. Red-tailed Hawks prey upon mice, rats, voles, rabbits, and other mammals, as well as other birds, reptiles, and amphibians. This raptor might just earn a spot as a groundskeeper 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue.

Fun Fact: Did you know that the Red-tailed Hawk makes a raspy call that is almost always used in popular media as the voice of our national bird, the Bald Eagle? How appropriate would it be to hear the majestic cry of the Red-tailed Hawk while visiting the White House?


Photo by DJ Patil

Today a beautiful bird of prey from the American west joins Birdorable: the Ferruginous Hawk!

Ferruginous Hawk

Ferruginous Hawks are the largest species of hawk found in North America. They are even sometimes mistaken for eagles when seen in flight - they're that big! They live in open habitats across western North America. They are known for their beautiful coloration, and for their large gape (mouth opening). Check out the photo below!

Ferruginous Hawk
Ferruginous Hawk by USFWS Pacific Southwest Region

One special Ferruginous Hawk is close to our hearts here at Birdorable. If you don't know about Journey the Ferruginous Hawk and his amazing story of survival, go have a read and be amazed: Ferruginous Hawk Recovered from Plow of Freight Train | Hawk travels 1,500 miles by train | The Amazing Journey.

Cute Ferruginous Hawk t-shirts and gifts

Tomorrow's species is a flightless bird from Antarctica who prefers rocks to ice. Can you guess what it will be?

Birdorable Bonanza Preview

Birders know that Cooper's Hawks and Sharp-shinned Hawks look alike. These two species share many of the same field marks, and can often be found in the same habitat, behaving the same way. However, they don't often appear in the exact same place at the same time. That's what makes a series of photos posted earlier this month on the Cornell FeederWatch blog truly remarkable. A staff member observed and photographed a Sharpie mobbing a Cooper's Hawk, and the results were pretty amazing: Sharp-shinned Hawk Versus Cooper’s Hawk. When you've just got one bird to identify, there are few key points to consider when trying to determine whether your bird is a Cooper's Hawk or a Sharp-shinned Hawk.

Cooper's Hawk versus Sharp-shinned Hawk ID tips

Size, head shape, and body proportions are among the important attributes to keep in mind in this identification challenge. This cute original design featuring a Birdorable Cooper's Hawk next to a Birdorable Sharp-shinned Hawk points out these tips and more. This new design is available on t-shirts and novelties for your accipter-studying convenience.

Cooper's Hawk versus Sharp-shinned Hawk merchandise